二、名词的语法特点 Grammatical features (一)名词前边一般能加数词和量词。例如: Generally a noun can be preceded by a numeral-measure word combination. For example: 一个朋友 一支笔一辆汽车 一条鱼 (二)一般不能受副词修饰。 A noun cannot be modified by adverbs. (三)少数有量词性质的单音节名词可以重叠,表示“每”的 、意思;这时不能再加量词。例如: Some monosyllabic nouns can be reduplicated to express the mean- ing of “every”. In such cases, there is no need for measure words. For example: …
一、名词的定义和种类Definition表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。A word denoting the name of a person or thing is called a noun.根据名词的不同意义,又可分成以下各类:Nouns can be grouped into the following kinds according to meaning:1. 专有名词(包括国名、地名、人名、书名等):Proper nouns ( including names of countries, places, persons,etc. ). For example:中国 北京 黄河 长城 孙中山 毛泽东《家》2. 指人的名词:Nouns of personal reference:人 朋友 大夫 工人 经理3. 指动植物的名词:Nouns of animate things:鱼 羊 花 …
名词的的定义和种类 名词的语法特点 名词的用途 使用名词时需要注意的几个问题
Normally a word belongs to a certain part of speech. But some words have the grammatical function of two of more parts of speech. Here are two examples: For example: the word “恋爱” is used as a noun in “谈恋爱”, while it is used as a verb in “他们恋爱了”. The word “给” is used as …
In Chinese, words can be divided into two kinds: notional words and function words. Nouns, verbs, auxiliary verbs, adjectives, numerals, measure words and pronouns belong to the notional word category; adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections and onomatopes belong to the function word category. Besides, there are two kinds of affixes, namely , prefixes and suffixes. …
Word Classification of Words Conversion of Parts of Speech
四、使用数量词组时需要注意的问题Points that merits special attention(一)数量词组的词序是固定的。数词一定要用在量词前边, 不能颠倒。例如:The order of the two constituents in an N-Mw phrase is fixed: the numeral always precedes the measure word. This order cannot be reversed. For example: 数量词组 数量词组 一个 x个一 一次 x次一 三本 x本三 五遍 x遍五 两支 x支两 两趟 x趟两 八条 x条八 六回 x回六 数量词组一定要用在名词前边做修饰成分。例如:An N-Mw phrase acting as a …
三、数量词组的用途 Functions(一)做定语。As an attributive.一间屋子里住两个人。这是三本地图。他家有两辆汽车。我买一简牙膏、一双筷子、一根绳子。我们每天吃三顿饭。一阵风把窗户吹开了。一场电影需要两个小时。(二)做补语。As a complement.今天他来了两趟。他比我大一些。那件衣服长一点儿。我念三遍。我跟他说一下儿。(三)做状语。As an adverbial adjunct.他们八点出发。我一次只能拿十本。(四)做主语。As the subject.他一顿吃两个面包。我一遍记不住。一公斤等于一千克。三公斤太多。一米就是一百厘米。两毛(五)一个。(五)做宾语。As the object.那种钢笔,我有一支。那些花瓶真好看,我要买两对。一年有三百六十五天。(六)做谓语。As the predicate.这个本子三毛。今天三十一号。
一、数量词组的定义 Definition 由数词和量词组合而成的一组词,叫数量词组。 A phrase which is the combination of a numeral and a measure word is called a numeral-measure word (N-Mw) phrase. 数量词组一般可分为两类: There are two kinds: (一)由数词和名量词构成的。例如: That consisting of a numeral and a nominal measure word. For example: 数词 名量词 数词 名量词 一 张 十一 盒 两 支 十二 点 五 天 …
一、数量词组的定义 二、数量词组的语法特点 三、数量词组的用途 四、使用数量词组时需要注意的问题
