一、偏正词组的定义
Definition
按照修饰、限制和被修饰、限制的关系组合起来的一组词,叫偏正词组。
An endocentric phrase is one in which the constituents are combined so that the first one modifies the second.
偏正词组一般可分为两类:
An endocentric phrase can be divided into two types:
(一)名词性偏正词组,也就是后一部分由名词充当的偏正词组。例如:
The nominal endocentric phrase, in which the second constituent is a noun. For example:
| 偏正词组Endocentric Phrase | 偏(定语) Premodifying (Attributive) | 正(中心语) Modified Word |
| 沙漠地带 | 沙漠 | 地带(名词noun) |
| 地理老师 | 地理 | 老师(名词 noun) |
(二)动词性偏正词组和形容词性偏正词组,也就是后一部分 为动词或形容词的偏正词组。例如:
Verbal and adjectival endocentric phrases, in which the second constituent is a verb or an adjective respectively. For example:
| 偏正词组 Endocentric Phrase | 偏(状语) Premodifying ( Adverbial Adjunct) | 正(中心语)正(中心语) Modefied Word |
| 详细解释 | 详细 | 解释(动词Verb) |
| 很结实 | 很 | 结实(形容词 adjective) |
