简单谓语 - Class

14.1 简单谓语

简单谓语由一个动词（及物动词或者不及物动词）或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单谓语。

不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气,都是简单谓语。

14.1.1 助动词有am, is , are, was, were, be, been, being, did ,do ,does, have, has , had, will, would, shall, should.

14.1.2 短语动词（不及物动词+介词） qo to 去 come to 来 lool like 看起来像 look after照顾

We come （不及物动词）我们来了 (一般现在时态主动语态)

My pet disappeared。（不及物动词）我的宠物失踪了。(一般过去时主动语态)

The sun rises.（不及物动词）太阳升起来了。(一般现在时态主动语态)

The door opened.（不及物动词）门开了。(一般过去时主动语态)

The plane took off（不及物动词） at seven o’clock. 飞机已在7点起飞.(一般过去时主动语态) Jack was seen to swim across the river. 有人看到杰克游过河了.（一般过去时态被动时态)

We study（及物动词） English. 我们学习英语。 (一般现在时态主动语态)

I like（及物动词） flowers.我喜欢花。(一般现在时态主动语态)

She has（及物动词） a book. 她有一本书。(一般现在时态主动语态)

She hates（及物动词） you. 她讨厌你。(一般现在时态主动语态)

My sister cooked（及物动词） dinner. 我妹妹煮饭。(一般过去时主动语态)

We plant（及物动词） trees in spring every year. 我们每年春天都种许多树.

There sat （不及物动词）a scientist among the students. 学生中间坐着一个科学家。

There lies （不及物动词）a big river between the two towns. 这两个村庄之间有一条河。

We are coming.（一般现在进行时）我们正在来，我们将要来。

She is leaving.（一般现在进行时)她正要离开。

You are learning English.（一般现在进行时）你正在学习英语。

It is done by me. （一般现在被动时态) 我做的它。

You are to explain this.(命令的语态）.你必须解释这事。

He is to go to New York next week.(一般将来时态）他下周要去纽约。

I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)

What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？

You had better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。

I do not like bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。

I do like bananas.我真的确实喜欢香蕉。

I go to his home.我去他的家。

He looks like thin.他看起来是瘦的。

He looks after me .他照顾我。

He comes to our school.他来我们的学校。

The train is going up the hill.火车正在上山。

The train is going down the hill.火车正在下山。