\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 Points that merit special attention <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u5173\u4e8e\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd Nominal measure words
\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u91cf,\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279 \u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba \u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002
In Chinese, there are a large number of measure words. Everything can be \u201cmeasured” and that measure is represented by a specific measure word. Therefore it is imperative for foreign learners of Chinese to learn every noun with its matching measure word.
\u73b0\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b:
Here is a list of commonly used measure words with some of the nouns matching them:
\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u8868(\u63a5\u97f3\u5e8f\u6392\u5217)\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u4e3e\u4f8b
\u628a \u5200\u5b50 \u5c3a \u58f6 \u68b3\u5b50 \u4f1e \u6247\u5b50 \u9501 \u94a5\u5319 \u7259\u5237 \u6905\u5b50
\u73ed \u8f66 \u98de\u673a
\u5305 \u7cae\u98df \u5927\u7c73 \u7cd6\u679c \u8863\u670d \u96f6\u4ef6
\u676f \u6c34 \u8336 \u725b\u5976 \u9178\u5976 \u5496\u5561 \u996e\u6599 \u679c\u6c41 \u9152
\u672c \u4e66 \u6742\u5fd7 \u753b\u62a5 \u5b57\u5178 \u8bcd\u5178 \u5c0f\u8bf4 \u76f8\u518c \u5f71\u96c6
\u7b14 \u94b1 \u6b3e\u5b50 \u751f\u610f
\u90e8 \u4e66 \u7535\u5f71 \u7535\u89c6\u5267 \u5b57\u5178
\u518c \u4e66 \u8d26\u672c
\u5c42 \u53f0\u9636 \u697c \u7070 \u76ae(\u513f) \u5976\u6cb9
\u573a \u96e8 \u96ea \u6bd4\u8d5b \u4e89\u8bba \u6218\u4e89 \u7535\u5f71 \u8bdd\u5267
\u51fa \u620f \u4eac\u620f \u4eac\u5267
\u6c93 \u767d\u7eb8 \u7a3f\u7eb8 \u6536\u636e \u53d1\u7968 \u62a5\u7eb8 \u949e\u7968
\u6ef4 \u6c34 \u6c57 \u8840 \u6cb9 \u773c\u6cea
\u70b9 \u610f\u89c1 \u60f3\u6cd5 \u770b\u6cd5 \u4e3b\u610f \u8bf4\u660e
\u9876 \u5e3d\u5b50 \u5e10\u5b50 \u5e10\u7bf7 \u8f7f\u5b50
\u6bb5 \u8def \u7535\u7ebf \u7ef3\u5b50 \u8bdd \u6587\u7ae0 \u65f6\u95f4 \u8ddd\u79bb \u7ecf\u5386
\u5806 \u96ea \u571f \u843d\u53f6 \u5e9f\u54c1
\u961f \u5b66\u751f \u6218\u58eb \u96be\u6c11 \u4eba\u9a6c
\u5bf9 \u592b\u5987 \u604b\u4eba \u8033\u73af \u82b1\u74f6 \u6795\u5934 \u9e33\u9e2f \u559c\u9e4a \u9e66\u9e49
\u6735 \u82b1 \u4e91
\u4efd \u996d(\u83dc) (\u8d3a)\u793c \u6587\u4ef6 \u6750\u6599 \u62a5(\u7eb8) \u60c5\u610f
\u5c01 \u4fe1 \u7535\u62a5 \u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6
\u526f \u624b\u5957 \u773c\u955c \u5bf9\u8054 \u9910\u5177 \u6251\u514b\u724c \u624b\u956f \u8033\u73af \u7897\u7b77
\u4e2a \u4eba \u5b66\u751f \u670b\u53cb \u56fd\u5bb6 \u4e66\u67b6 \u672c\u5b50 \u6c49\u5b57 \u676f\u5b50 \u7897 \u76d8\u5b50 \u9762\u5305 \u9992\u5934 \u82f9\u679c \u68a8 \u7315\u7334\u6843 \u997a\u5b50 \u661f\u671f \u6708 \u949f\u5934 \u4e16\u7eaa \u7b26\u53f7
\u6839 \u9488 \u7b77\u5b50 \u5934\u53d1 \u9aa8\u5934 \u7af9\u5b50 \u68cd\u5b50
\u884c \u5b57 \u8bd7 \u773c\u6cea \u6811
\u67b6 \u673a\u5668 \u98de\u673a \u6444\u50cf\u673a
\u95f4 \u5c4b\u5b50 \u623f\u5b50 \u75c5\u623f
\u4ef6 \u8863\u670d \u886c\u886b \u5927\u8863 \u4e8b \u793c\u7269 \u884c\u674e
\u5c4a \u9009\u4e3e \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f \u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a \u4f1a\u8bae
\u53e5 \u8bdd \u6c49\u8bed \u82f1\u8bed \u53e5\u5b50
\u68f5 \u6811 \u8349 \u767d\u83dc \u8471
\u9897 \u661f \u5fc3 \u5b50\u5f39 \u8c46\u5b50 \u77f3\u5b50 \u7259(\u9f7f)
\u53e3 \u4eba \u4e95 \u6c34 \u732a \u6c14
\u5757 \u94b1 \u7cd6 \u9762\u5305 \u70b9\u5fc3 \u624b\u8868 \u624b\u5e15 \u80a5\u7682 \u9ed1\u677f\u7816
\u7c7b \u4eba \u95ee\u9898 \u4e8b\u60c5
\u7c92 \u7c73 \u7cae\u98df \u79cd\u5b50 \u73cd\u73e0 \u836f\u4e38 \u6c99\u5b50 \u7cd6\u7403
\u8f86 \u8f66 \u81ea\u884c\u8f66 \u6c7d\u8f66 \u8d27\u8f66 \u9a6c\u8f66
\u9762 \u955c\u5b50 \u5899 \u9523 \u9f13
\u540d \u6559\u5e08 \u5b66\u751f \u533b\u751f \u8bb0\u8005 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 \u5bfc\u6f14 \u6f14\u5458
\u6392 \u4eba \u6811 \u623f\u5b50
\u6279 \u5b66\u751f \u8fd0\u52a8\u5458 \u4ea7\u54c1 \u8d27\u7269 \u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f
\u5339 \u9a6c \u5e03 \u7ef8\u7f0e
\u7bc7 \u6587\u7ae0 \u8bba\u6587 \u8bfe\u6587
\u7247 \u9762\u5305 \u8089 \u836f(\u7247) \u8349\u5730 \u6811\u6797 \u5efa\u7b51
\u74f6 \u6c34 \u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34 \u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34 \u84b8\u998f\u6c34 \u996e\u6599 \u5496\u5561 \u5564\u9152 \u918b \u9171\u6cb9 \u690d\u7269\u6cb9 \u58a8\u6c34 \u9999\u6c34
\u7fa4 \u4eba \u5b69\u5b50 \u7f8a \u9e2d\u5b50 \u9a86\u9a7c \u7334\u5b50
\u9996 \u6b4c \u8bd7 \u66f2\u5b50
\u53cc \u773c\u775b \u624b \u889c\u5b50 \u978b \u7b77\u5b50
\u6240 \u623f\u5b50 \u5b66\u6821 \u533b\u9662
\u53f0 \u673a\u5668 \u7535\u8111 \u7535\u89c6\u673a \u7a7a\u8c03\u673a \u620f \u5e03\u666f
\u5957 \u8863\u670d \u5bb6\u5177 \u4f4f\u5b85 \u8bfe\u672c \u6559\u6750 \u5236\u5ea6 \u529e\u6cd5 \u7eaa\u5ff5\u90ae\u7968
\u6761 \u6bdb\u5dfe \u88e4\u5b50 \u88d9\u5b50 \u65b0\u95fb \u6d88\u606f \u610f\u89c1 \u9999\u70df \u80a5\u7682 \u89c4\u5b9a \u6cb3 \u8def \u8857\u9053 \u89d2 \u72d7 \u8239
\u7b52 \u8336\u53f6 \u7259\u818f \u978b\u6cb9
\u5934 \u725b \u72ee\u5b50 \u5927\u8c61 \u9a86\u9a7c \u849c
\u4f4d \u670b\u53cb \u5ba2\u4eba \u4ee3\u8868 \u987e\u5ba2 \u4e58\u5ba2 \u8001\u4eba \u5148\u751f \u592a\u592a \u4e13\u5bb6
\u9879 \u4efb\u52a1 \u6d3b\u52a8 \u5efa\u8bae \u8bae\u9898 \u5de5\u7a0b \u8bf4\u660e
\u6837 \u70b9\u5fc3 \u83dc \u4e1c\u897f \u793c\u7269
\u9875 \u7eb8 \u4e66
\u5f20 \u7eb8 \u62a5 \u753b\u513f \u7968 \u90ae\u7968 \u724c \u7167\u7247 \u684c\u5b50 \u5e8a \u5634 \u8138
\u652f \u7b14 \u94c5\u7b14 \u6bdb\u7b14 \u6b4c \u67aa \u624b\u67aa \u73ab\u7470\u82b1
\u53ea \u624b \u624b\u5957 \u773c\u775b \u8033\u6735 \u811a\u978b \u9e21 \u732b \u718a\u732b \u9e1f \u72fc \u7bb1\u5b50
\u79cd \u4eba \u4e8b\u60c5 \u989c\u8272 \u60c5\u51b5 \u5e03 \u7ef8\u7ea7 \u6c34\u679c \u852c\u83dc \u4e1c\u897f \u770b\u6cd5
\u5ea7 \u5c71 \u697c \u6865 \u57ce\u5e02 \u96d5\u50cf \u522b\u5885 \u5bbe\u9986 \u5e99 \u5bab\u6bbf \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891
\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5355\u4f4d\u91cf\u8bcd
\u5ea6 \u7535 (\u4f53\u6e29 \u6c14\u6e29) \u89d2
\u5428 \u6c34 \u7164 \u94a2\u94c1
\u516c\u5c3a \u5e03 \u7535\u7ebf \u677e\u7d27\u5e26
\u516c\u65a4 \u6c34 \u6c7d\u6cb9 \u6c34\u679c \u852c\u83dc
\u516c\u91cc \u8def \u516c\u8def \u94c1\u8def \u5730\u94c1 \u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf
\u516c\u9877 \u571f\u5730 \u7a3b\u7530
\u65a4(0.5\u516c\u65a4,500 \u514b)
\u514b \u91d1\u5b50 \u767d\u7cd6 \u7802\u7cd6 \u6c34\u679c \u70b9\u5fc3
\u91cc(0.5 \u516c\u91cc) \u8def
\u7c73 \u5e03 (\u8eab\u9ad8)
\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc \u571f\u5730 (\u9762\u79ef)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd;\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u540d\u8bcd\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd,\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u4e86\u3002
   \u4e2ais the most common and multi-purpose nominal measure word. But many nouns require specific measure words. In those cases, we cannot use \u4e2a.
   2.\u201c\u4f4d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540d\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd,\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u8fb9\u505a\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u4f4d\u201d\u5e26\u6709\u656c\u610f,\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d(\u540d)\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
   \u4f4d and \u540d are used with nouns of personal reference with the exception of A. M, is used in a polite manner. Therefore you have to say\u4e00\u540d(\u4f4d)\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201d.
   \u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08
   \u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba
   \u4e09\u4f4d\u5987\u5973
   \u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f
   \u56db\u540d\u8003\u751f
   \u516d\u540d\u513f\u7ae5<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

   3.\u201c\u70b9\u3001\u4e9b\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bcd,\u524d\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u201d,\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
   \u70b9 and\u4e9b are indefinite measure words which can only be placed before the numeral \u4e00. For example:
   \u4e00\u70b9(\u513f)\u6c34
   \u4e00\u70b9(\u513f)\u793c\u7269
   \u4e00\u4e9b\u9999\u8549
   \u201c\u4e00\u70b9(\u513f)\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5c11\u91cf,\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
   \u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb
   \u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u513f) which means a small quantity can only modify nouns of non-personal reference.
   \u201c\u70b9\u3001\u4e9b\u201d\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u8fd9\u3001\u90a3\u3001\u54ea\u201d\u540e\u8fb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
   \u70b9 and \u4e9b are also often used after the pronouns \u8fd9, \u90a3 and \u54ea. For example:
   \u90a3\u70b9(\u513f)\u7cd6
   \u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u8fd9\u70b9(\u513f)\u4e1c\u897f
   \u90a3\u70b9(\u513f)\u4e8b
   \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba2\u4eba
   \u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9
   4.\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6709\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
   Measure words cannot be used with nouns of quantity. For example:
   \u4e00\u5929 x\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929
   \u4e00\u5e74 x\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74
   \u4e24\u5c81 x\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c81
   \u4e09\u8bfe x\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \n

   1. \u5c11\u6570\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7528,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u590d\u5408\u91cf\u8bcd;\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
      Some measure words of units of length, capacity and weights can be used in succession. They are called compound nominal measure words. But ordinary nominal measure words cannot be used in this way. For example:
      \u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u65f6 (\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7535\u7684\u5ea6\u6570\u3002)
      (meaning kilowatt per hour)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u5428\u516c\u91cc (\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5428\u6570\u3002)
      (meaning ton per kilometer)
      6.\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u91cd\u53e0\u540e\u5e38\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
      The reduplicated form of nominal measure words often serve as subjects or attributives modifying the subject. For example:
      \u6761\u6761(\u9053\u8def)\u90fd\u53ef\u5230\u90a3\u513f\u3002(\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed)
      ( as the subject)
      \u672c\u672c\u753b\u62a5\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002(\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed)
      as the attributive)
      \u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u8fb9\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u201c\u90fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u90fdis generally used before the predicate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (\u4e8c)\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd
      Verbal measure words
      \u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b:
      The frequency of actions can be counted. Here is a list of the commonly used verbal measure words and some verbs matching them. For example:
      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd Verbal measure<\/td>	\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u91cf\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd Matching verbs<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6b21<\/td>	\u53bb \u627e \u6765 \u53c2\u89c2<\/td><\/tr>
      \u904d<\/td>	\u770b \u8bf4 \u5199 \u5ff5 \u542c \u6284 \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/td><\/tr>
      \u4e0b\u513f<\/td>	\u6253 \u6572 \u6447 \u60f3 \u73a9 \u8ba8\u8bba<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8d9f<\/td>	\u53bb \u6765<\/td><\/tr>
      \u56de<\/td>	\u770b \u9001<\/td><\/tr>
      \u573a<\/td>	\u4e0b(\u96e8) \u6253(\u7403)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u9635<\/td>	\u522e(\u98ce)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u987f<\/td>	\u5403 \u6253 \u9a82<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd\u5927\u591a\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u505a\u8865\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Most verbal measure words are used as complements of verbs to indicate the frequency of actions. For example: \u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u3002 \u6211\u53bb\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002 \u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u8fb9\u505a\u72b6\u8bed,\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\u6570\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Verbal measure words can also be used before verbs as adverbial adjuncts emphasizing that the action is carried out or completed within a certain number of times. For example: \u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u8d9f\u5c31\u642c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002 \u4ed6\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u597d\u3002 2.\u201c\u904d\u201d\u6307\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: \u904d indicates the complete duration of an action from beginning to end. For example: \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u5427\u3002 3.\u201c\u4e0b\u513f\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u3002 \u4e0b\u5c14 has the following two meanings: (1) \u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Indicating the number of times sth. happens. For example: \u949f\u6572\u516d\u4e0b\u513f\u3002(\u516d\u70b9\u949f) \u4e3b\u5e2d\u6447\u4e24\u4e0b\u513f\u94c3\u3002(\u94c3\u54cd\u4e24\u58f0) (2)\u201c\u4e0b\u513f\u201d\u524d\u8fb9\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed,\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u91cd\u53e0\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: \u4e00 is used before FJL to show that an action lasts for a very short time. -FJL functions as a verbal reduplication. For example: \u6211\u5f97\u53bb\u4e00\u4e0b\u513f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77,\u60a8\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u513f\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u513f\u3002 4.\u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd\u91cd\u53e0\u540e\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Reduplicated verbal measure words are used before verbs as adverbial adjuncts. For example: \u4ed6\u6b21\u6b21\u90fd\u6765\u3002 5.\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u590d\u5408\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: There are some combinations of “Nominal measure word + Verbal measure word which indicate the total number of times of an action done by a certain number of agents (persons or things). For example: \u67b6\u6b21 \u7efc\u5408\u8868\u793a\u98de\u673a\u7684\u67b6\u6570\u548c\u98de\u884c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002 The total number of flights made by a certain number of aeroplanes. \u4eba\u6b21 \u7efc\u5408\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6b21\u6570\u3002 The total number of times of an action done by a certain number of people. (\u4e09)\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd\u201c\u534a\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e Position of the measure word when used with the numeral \u534a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u91cf\u8bcd\u5728\u201c\u534a\u201d\u7684\u540e\u8fb9,\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Followed by a measure word, \u534a means “half of the total quantity or amount”. For example: (1)\u201c\u534a\u201d+\u91cf\u8bcd +(\u540d\u8bcd) \u534a+measure word + (noun) \u534a\u4e2a(\u6a58\u5b50) \u534a\u5f20(\u7eb8) \u534a\u74f6(\u9152) \u534a\u53ea(\u9e21) \u534a\u516c\u65a4(\u82f9\u679c) \u534a\u4e2a(\u949f\u5934) (2)\u201c\u534a\u201d +\u5e26\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd \u534a+ noun of quantity<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u534a\u5e74 \u534a\u5929 2.\u91cf\u8bcd\u524d\u8fb9\u6709\u6574\u6570\u65f6,\u201c\u534a\u201d\u8981\u653e\u5728\u91cf\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9,\u8868\u793a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: \u534aoccurring after a measure word preceded by a whole number expresses the meaning of “…and a half”, as in: (1)\u6574\u6570+\u91cf\u8bcd+\u201c\u534a\u201d+ (\u540d\u8bcd) whole number + measure word + \u534a + (noun) \u6211\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5f20\u534a(\u7eb8)\u3002 x\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u534a\u5f20(\u7eb8)\u3002 \u5979\u4eec\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6(\u7403)\u3002 x\u5979\u4eec\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6(\u7403)\u3002 \u53c8\u5982: \u4e09\u74f6\u534a(\u9152) x\u4e09\u534a\u74f6(\u9152) \u4e24\u65a4\u534a(\u7f8a\u8089) x\u4e24\u534a\u65a4(\u7f8a\u8089) (2) \u6574\u6570+\u5e26\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd+\u201c\u534a\u201d whole number + noun of quantity +\u534a \u4e00\u8bfe\u534a x\u4e00\u534a\u8bfe \u4e24\u5c81\u534a x\u4e24\u534a\u5c81 \u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u949f\u5934 x\u4e00\u534a\u4e2a\u949f\u5934 (\u56db)\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u8bcd\u201c\u591a\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e Position of the measure word when used with the numeral \u591a \u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u6570\u7684\u201c\u591a\u201d\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u70b9: Two points should be noted when the measure word is used in combination with \u591a\uff08 .. and more) : 1.\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e8e\u201c\u5341\u3001\u767e\u3001\u5343\u3001\u4e07\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u6570\u65f6,\u201c\u591a\u201d\u7d27\u63a5\u5728\u6574\u6570\u540e\u8fb9,\u7528\u5728\u91cf\u8bcd\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8fb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: \u591a immediately follows the whole number \u5341\u3001\u767e\u3001\u5343\u3001\u4e07, etc. and precedes the measure word or noun of quantity, as in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u6574\u6570(\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a\u201c0\u201d) +\u201c\u591a\u201d +\u91cf\u8bcd + (\u540d\u8bcd) whole number (the unit place is “0”) +\u591a + measure word + (noun) \u8fd9\u53cc\u76ae\u978b\u8981\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5757(\u94b1)\u3002 x\u8fd9\u53cc\u76ae\u978b\u8981\u4e09\u5341\u5757\u591a(\u94b1)\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u98df\u5802\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u516c\u65a4(\u8089)\u3002 x\u4eca\u5929\u98df\u5802\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u591a(\u8089)\u3002 \u53c8\u5982: \u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5757(\u94b1)\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8db3\u56db\u5341\u5757 x\u4e09\u5341\u5757\u591a(\u94b1) \u4e94\u767e\u591a\u516c\u65a4(\u725b\u8089)\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8db3\u516d\u767e\u516c\u65a4 x\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u591a(\u725b\u8089) \u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5428(\u7164)\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e24\u5343\u5428 x\u4e00\u5343\u5428\u591a(\u7164) (2) \u6574\u6570(\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a\u201c0\u201d)+\u201c\u591a\u201d +\u5e26\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd whole number (the unit place is “0”) + \u591a + noun of quantity \u739b\u4e3d\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002x\u739b\u4e3d\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u591a\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u3002x\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u6ca1\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u3002 \u53c8\u5982: Here are two more examples: \u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e00(41 ~49 \u5c81) x\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u591a \u516b\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e00\u4e00(81 ~89 \u5e74) x\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u591a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1 \u7684\u6982\u6570\u65f6,\u91cf\u8bcd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u6574\u6570\u548c\u201c\u591a\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: In order to express an approximate number below \u4e00, the measure word should be placed between the whole number and , as in: (1) \u6574\u6570(\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a1~9) +\u91cf\u8bcd +\u201c\u591a\u201d+ (\u540d\u8bcd) whole number (the unit place is a number from 1 to 9) +measure word +\u591a + (noun)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002x\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e86\u4e24\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u591a\u949f\u4ed6\u624d\u5230\u5bb6\u3002x\u5341\u4e8c\u591a\u70b9\u949f\u4ed6\u624d\u5230\u5bb6\u3002 \u53c8\u5982: Here are some more examples: \u4e94\u5206\u591a(\u949f) x\u4e94\u591a\u5206(\u949f) \u4e09\u516c\u65a4\u591a(\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff) x\u4e09\u591a\u516c\u65a4(\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff) (2) \u6574\u6570(\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a1~9) +\u5e26\u91cf\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd+\u201c\u591a\u201d whole number ( the unit place is a number from 1 to 9) + noun of quantity + \u591a \u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\u3002x\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\u5c0f\u660e\u516b\u5c81\u591a\u3002x\u4eca\u5e74\u5c0f\u660e\u516b\u591a\u5c81\u3002 \u53c8\u5982: Here are some more examples: \u4e94\u5929\u591a \u56db\u8bfe\u591a (\u4e94)\u201c\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 The use of \u4e00\u70b9\u513f and \u4e00\u4e9b 1.\u53ef\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u505a\u6545\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: They can be used before a noun as an attributive. For example: \u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u6c49\u8bed\u3002 \u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c49\u8bed\u3002 2.\u53ef\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u505a\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: They can be used after an adjective as a complement. For example: \u5979\u7684\u75c5\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e86\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6696\u548c\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e86\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u75c5\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6696\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: When preceded by a verb or an adjective, \u4e00 can be omitted. For example :<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u70b9\u513f\u8d44\u6599\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6696\u548c\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: It cannot be used as an adverbial adjunct to premodify an adjective (or verb). For example: x\u6628\u5929\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u51b7\u3002 x\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u53d1\u70e7\u3002 x\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002 x\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7740\u6025\u3002 (\u516d)\u94b1\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 Counting Chinese money 1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u94b1\u5e01\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u201c\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5757\u3001\u6bdb\u3001\u5206\u201d\u3002 The Chinese currency Renminbi (RMB) has three units: \u5143\u3001\u89d2 and \u5206 or \u5757,\u6bdb and\u5206\u3002<\/li> \u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u6570,\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u2018\u5143\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: \u5143 is always used after an amount of money written in Arabic numerals. For example: 0.01 \u5143 \u662f\u4e00\u5206(\u94b1) 0.20 \u5143 \u662f \u4e24\u89d2(\u94b1) 6.75 \u5143 \u662f \u516d\u5143\u4e03\u89d2\u4e94\u5206(\u94b1) 8.00 \u5143 \u662f\u516b\u5143(\u94b1) 53.49 \u5143 \u662f \u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5143\u56db\u89d2\u4e5d\u5206(\u94b1) \u94b1\u6570\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u94b1\u201d,\u53e3\u8bed\u91cc\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u3002 In spoken Chinese, in the above examples is often omitted.<\/li> \u53e3\u8bed\u91cc\u591a\u7528\u201c\u5757\u3001\u6bdb\u3001\u5206\u201d,\u8fd8\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982: \u5757\uff0c\u6bdb and \u5206 are more used in spoken Chinese and last measure word can be omitted. For example: 0.20 \u5143 \u662f\u4e24\u6bdb 9.50 \u5143 \u662f \u4e5d\u5757\u4e94(\u6bdb) 1.20 \u5143 \u662f \u4e00\u5757\u4e8c(\u6bdb) 3.50 \u5143 \u662f\u4e09\u5757\u4e94(\u6bdb) 2.22 \u5143 \u662f \u4e24\u5757\u4e24\u6bdb\u4e8c(\u5206) 5.35 \u5143 \u662f \u4e94\u5757\u4e09\u6bdb\u4e94(\u5206) 9.50 \u5143 \u662f \u4e5d\u5757\u4e94(\u6bdb) (\u4e03)\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 Expression of times 1.\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 Expression of year, month and date as a point of time (1)\u5e74:\u5e8f\u6570+\u201c\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Year: ordinal number + \u5e74, for example: 1949A. D.\u662f\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002x\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5e74 2006A. D.\u662f\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516d\u5e74\u3002x\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u5e74 2008 \u5e74\u8981\u8bf4\u6210\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u3002 \u5927\u5b66\u56db\u5e74(All four years in a university) : \u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u662f\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7,\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7,\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u3002 (2)\u6708:\u5e8f\u6570+\u201c\u6708\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Month: ordinal number + A, for example: \u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708,\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f: The names of the twelve months of a year are: \u4e00\u6708,\u4e8c\u6708,\u4e09\u6708,\u56db\u6708,\u4e94\u6708,\u516d\u6708,\u4e03\u6708,\u516b\u6708,\u4e5d\u6708,\u5341\u6708,\u5341\u4e00\u6708,\u5341\u4e8c\u6708 (3)\u65e5:\u5e8f\u6570+ \u201c\u65e5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53f7\u201d;\u53e3\u8bed\u91cc\u591a\u7528\u201c\u53f7\u201d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u76842006\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u6708\u5386: Date: Ordinal number + \u65e5 or \u53f7, preferably in colloquial language. For example: the calendar of March in 2006.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u4e00<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u4e8c<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u4e09<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u56db<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/td> \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/td><\/tr> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> 1<\/td> 2<\/td> 3<\/td> 4<\/td><\/tr> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> \u4e00\u53f7<\/td> \u4e8c\u53f7<\/td> \u4e09\u53f7<\/td> \u56db\u53f7<\/td><\/tr> 5<\/td> 6<\/td> 7<\/td> 8<\/td> 9<\/td> 10<\/td> 11<\/td><\/tr> \u4e94\u53f7<\/td> \u516d\u53f7<\/td> \u4e03\u53f7<\/td> \u516b\u53f7<\/td> \u4e5d\u53f7<\/td> \u5341\u53f7<\/td> \u5341\u4e00(\u53f7)<\/td><\/tr> 12<\/td> 13<\/td> 14<\/td> 15<\/td> 16<\/td> 17<\/td> 18<\/td><\/tr> \u5341\u4e8c(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u4e09(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u56db(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u4e94(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u516d(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u4e03(\u53f7)<\/td> \u5341\u516b(\u53f7)<\/td><\/tr> 19<\/td> 20<\/td> 21<\/td> 22<\/td> 23<\/td> 24<\/td> 25<\/td><\/tr> \u5341\u4e5d(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e00(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e09(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u56db(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e94(\u53f7)<\/td><\/tr> 26<\/td> 27<\/td> 28<\/td> 29<\/td> 30<\/td> 31<\/td> <\/td><\/tr> \u4e8c\u5341\u516d(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e03(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u516b(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e09\u5341(\u53f7)<\/td> \u4e09\u5341\u4e00(\u53f7)<\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u8bf4\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5(\u53f7)\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5(\u53f7)\u201d\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u201c\u65e5(\u53f7)\u201d;\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u5929\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65e5(\u5929)\u201d\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: When you say \u201c+-” all the way to ” +-“, \u00a7 can be omitted in spoken language. But you can never use with “date” as a point of time. For example: \u6628\u5929\u56db\u53f7,\u4eca\u5929\u4e94\u53f7,\u660e\u5929\u516d\u53f7\u3002 x\u6628\u5929\u56db,\u4eca\u5929\u4e94,\u660e\u5929\u516d\u3002 \u660e\u5929\u4e8c\u5341\u56db(\u53f7)\u3002 x\u660e\u5929\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5929\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b(\u65e5)\u3002 x\u4eca\u5929\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u65e5\u3002 (4)\u661f\u671f:\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6709\u4e03\u5929,\u8fd9\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f: The names of the seven days of the week are: \u661f\u671f\u4e00,\u661f\u671f\u4e8c,\u661f\u671f\u4e09,\u661f\u671f\u56db,\u661f\u671f\u4e94,\u661f\u671f\u516d,\u661f\u671f\u65e5(\u661f\u671f\u5929) \u201c\u661f\u671f\u201d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u201c\u793c\u62dc\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:\u793c\u62dc\u4e00,\u793c\u62dc\u4e94\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u793c\u62dc\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u661f\u671f\u65e5,\u4f46\u201c\u661f\u671f\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002 \u661f\u671f can also be called \u793c\u62dc,For example: \u793c\u62dc,\u793c\u62dc\u4e94 etc. \u201c\u793c\u62dc” can also refer to Sunday, but “\u661f\u671f” can not. (5) \u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f:\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: A date is given in the following order: Year-Month-Date. For example: \u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5(\u53f7)-1986\/05\/12 \u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5(\u53f7)-2006\/01\/29 \u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5(\u53f7)-2008\/08\/22 (6) \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u67d0\u5e74\u67d0\u6708\u67d0\u65e5\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: To express one’s birthday: a For example: \u4ed61988 \u5e745\u6708 18 \u65e5\u751f\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u662f:1985 \u5e7411 \u67083\u65e5\u3002 2.\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 Year, month and day as periods of time (1)\u5e74:\u57fa\u6570+\u201c\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u201c\u5e74\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Year: numeral + \u5e74, \u4e2a cannot be inserted in between. For example: 5\u5e74\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74 \u4ed6\u5b66\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u6c49\u8bed\u3002x\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e74\u6c49\u8bed\u3002 12\u5e74\u4e00\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74 \u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e86\u3002x\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002 (2)\u6708:\u57fa\u6570+\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d+ \u201c\u6708\u201d Month: numeral + measure word \u4e2a+ \u6708 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6708 \u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u2014\u2014\u534a\u5e74 \u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5e74 (3) \u65e5:\u57fa\u6570+\u201c\u5929\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u201c\u5929\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Date: numeral \u5929+ or \u65e5, \u4e2a cannot be inserted between the numeral and \u5929 or \u65e5. For example: \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u3002x\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u5929\u3002 \u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u5929\u3002x\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u5929\u3002 \u5979\u75c5\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u3002x\u5979\u75c5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u3002 (4)\u661f\u671f:\u57fa\u6570 +\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d +\u201c\u661f\u671f\u201d Week: numeral + measure word \u4e2a + \u661f\u671f. \u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(14 \u5929) \u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(21 \u5929) \u516b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(56 \u5929) \u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6709\u4e03\u5929\u3002 (5)\u201c\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u201d\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u70b9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u540e\u8fb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: Nouns expressing points of time such as \u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u665a\u4e0a, etc. , can also be used after numerals and measure word as units of periods of time. For example: \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348 \u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348 \u4e24\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u949f\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 Expression of times of the clock (1)\u201c\u70b9\u201d,\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u70b9\u3002 \u70b9 means “o’clock”. \u6570\u8bcd(1~12)+\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u70b9\u201d+(\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u949f\u201d) Numeral (1 – 12) + measure word \u70b9 + (noun\u949f ) 1: 00\u662f\u4e00\u70b9(\u949f) 2: 00\u662f\u4e24\u70b9(\u949f) 3: 00\u662f\u4e09\u70b9(\u949f) 10: 00\u662f\u5341\u70b9(\u949f) 12: 00\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9(\u949f) \u201c\u70b9\u201d\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u949f\u201d,\u53e3\u8bed\u91cc\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002 \u949f is often left out in spoken Chinese. (2)\u201c\u5206\u201d,\u6bd4\u201c\u70b9\u201d\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d,\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u70b9\u3002 \u5206 means \u201cminute” indicating a point of time. \u6570\u8bcd(1~59) +\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u5206\u201d+ (\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u949f\u201d) Numeral (1 ~59) + measure word + (noun ) 1: 01 \u4e00\u70b9(\u96f6)\u4e00\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e00\u5206 1: 05 \u4e00\u70b9(\u96f6)\u4e94\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e94\u5206 1: 09 \u4e00\u70b9(\u96f6)\u4e5d\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e5d\u5206 1: 10 \u4e00\u70b9\u5341\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u5341\u5206 1: 15 \u4e00\u70b9\u5341\u4e94\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u523b 1: 30 \u4e00\u70b9\u4e09\u5341\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u534a 1: 45 \u4e00\u70b9\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206,\u4e00\u70b9\u4e09\u523b 1: 55 \u4e00\u70b9\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5206,\u5dee\u4e94\u5206\u4e24\u70b9 1: 59 \u4e00\u70b9\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5206,\u5dee\u4e00\u5206\u4e24\u70b9 \u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u65f6,\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u523b\u201d\u201d;\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u65f6,\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u4e09\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n \u4f8b\u5982: \u4e00\u523b is often substituted for \u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f and \u4e09\u523bfor \u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f, For example: 2: 15 \u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u523b 6: 15 \u516d\u70b9\u4e00\u523b 9: 15 \u4e5d\u70b9\u4e00\u523b 3: 45 \u4e09\u70b9\u4e09\u523b,\u5dee\u4e00\u523b\u56db\u70b9 7: 45 \u4e03\u70b9\u4e09\u523b,\u5dee\u4e00\u523b\u516b\u70b9 12: 45 \u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e09\u523b,\u5dee\u4e00\u523b\u4e00\u70b9 \u4e09\u5341\u5206\u949f\u65f6,\u5e38\u8bf4:\u6570\u8bcd+\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u70b9\u201d+\u201c\u534a\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: For =tA, we use this formula: Numeral + measure word\u70b9+\u534a\u3002For example: 2: 30 \u4e24\u70b9\u534a(\u949f) x\u4e24\u70b9\u4e24\u523b 5: 30 \u4e94\u70b9\u534a(\u949f) x\u4e94\u70b9\u4e24\u523b 11: 30 \u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u534a(\u949f) x\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u4e24\u523b (3)\u201c\u79d2\u201d,\u6bd4\u201c\u5206\u201d\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d,\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u70b9\u3002 \u79d2meaning “second” is a unit smaller than \u5206, indicating a point of time. \u6570\u8bcd(1~59) +\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u79d2\u201d+(\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u949f\u201d) Numeral (1 – 59) + measure word \u79d2+ ( noun \u949f) \u4e00\u70b9\u4e09\u5206\u5341\u79d2 \u4e09\u70b9\u4e03\u5206\u516d\u79d2 4.\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u6bb5 \u5c0f\u65f6 (hour), etc. indicating periods of time (1)\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u949f\u5934\u201d \u4e00\u5929\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u7528\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u949f\u5934\u201d\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: There are 24 hours in a day. In Chinese, Hf or * is used for \u201chour”. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00(\u4e2a)\u5c0f\u65f6 (60 \u5206\u949f) \u4e09(\u4e2a)\u5c0f\u65f6 (180 \u5206\u949f) \u534a\u4e2a\u949f\u5934 (30 \u5206\u949f) x\u534a\u949f\u5934 \u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u5934 (120 \u5206\u949f) x\u4e24\u949f\u5934 \u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6 (90 \u5206\u949f) x\u4e00\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6 \u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u949f\u5934 (150 \u5206\u949f) x\u4e24\u534a\u949f\u5934 \u7528\u201c\u949f\u5934\u201d\u65f6,\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u201c\u949f\u5934\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d;\u7528\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u65f6,\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u201d\u3002 The measure word must be used between the numeral and \u949f\u5934, whereas \u4e2a is optional when \u5c0f\u65f6 is used instead of \u949f\u5934. (2)\u201c\u5206\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79d2\u201d \u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u670960\u5206\u949f,\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u670960\u79d2\u949f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982: There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds in a minute. For example : \u4e94\u5206(\u949f)\u2014\u2014300 \u79d2(\u949f) \u5341\u79d2(\u949f) (3)\u201c\u523b\u201d \u4e00\u523b\u949f (15 \u5206\u949f) \u4e09\u523b\u949f (45 \u5206\u949f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8bcd\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 Points that merit special attention (\u4e00)\u5173\u4e8e\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd Nominal measure words \u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u91cf,\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279 \u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba \u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002In Chinese, there are a large number of measure words. Everything can be \u201cmeasured” and that measure is represented by a specific measure word. Therefore it is imperative for foreign learners of Chinese to learn every noun with its matching measure word.\u73b0\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u642d\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b:Here is …<\/p>\n Points that merit special attention<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n