ANIMAL FARM Chapter III英语

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HOW they toiled and sweated to get the hay in! But their efforts were rewarded, for the harvest was an even 比较句bigger success than they had hoped.
Sometimes the work was hard; the implements had been designed for human beings and not for animals, and it was a great drawback 同位语从句that no animal was able to use any tool that involved standing on his hind legs. But the pigs were so clever 结果状语从句that they could think of a way round every difficulty. As for the horses, they knew every inch of the field, and in fact understood the business of mowing and raking 比较句far better than Jones and his men had ever done. The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others. With their superior knowledge it was natural 主语从句that they should assume the leadership. Boxer and Clover would harness themselves to the cutter or the horse-rake (no bits or reins were needed in these days, of course) and tramp steadily round and round the field with a pig walking behind and calling out “Gee up, comrade!” or “Whoa back, comrade!” as the case might be. And every animal down to the humblest worked at turning the hay and gathering it. Even the ducks and hens toiled to and fro all day in the sun, 分词状语carrying tiny wisps of hay in their beaks. In the end they finished the harvest in two days’ 比较句less time than it had usually taken Jones and his men. Moreover, it was the biggest harvest 定语从句that the farm had ever seen. There was no wastage whatever; the hens and ducks with their sharp eyes had gathered up the very last stalk. And not an animal on the farm had stolen so much as a mouthful.
All through that summer the work of the farm went like clockwork. The animals were happy 比较句as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was an acute positive pleasure, 原因状语从句now that it was truly their own food, produced by themselves and for themselves, not doled out to them by a grudging master. With the worthless parasitical human beings gone, there was more for everyone to eat. There was more leisure too, 让步状语从句inexperienced though the animals were. They met with many difficulties–for instance, later in the year, 时间状语从句when they harvested the corn, they had to tread it out in the ancient style and blow away the chaff with their breath, 原因状语从句since the farm possessed no threshing machine–but the pigs with their cleverness and Boxer with his tremendous muscles always pulled them through. Boxer was the admiration of everybody. He had been a hard worker even in Jones’s time, but now he seemed more like three horses than one; there were days 定语从句when the entire work of the farm seemed to rest on his mighty shoulders. From morning to night he was pushing and pulling, always at the spot 定语从句where the work was hardest. He had made an arrangement with one of the cockerels to call him in the mornings half an hour earlier than anyone else, and would put in some volunteer labour at 宾语从句whatever seemed to be most needed, 时间状语从句before the regular day’s work began. His answer to every problem, every setback, was “I will work harder!”–定语从句which he had adopted as his personal motto.

收割牧草时,他们干得多卖力!但他们的汗水并没有白流,因为这次丰收比他们先前期望的还要大。

这些活时常很艰难:农具是为人而不是为动物设计的,没有一个动物能摆弄那些需要靠两条后腿站着才能使用的器械,这是一个很大的缺陷。但是,猪确实聪明,他们能想出排除每个困难的办法。至于马呢,他们这些田地了如指掌,实际上,他们比琼斯及其伙计们对刈草和耕地精通得多。猪其实并不干活,只是指导和监督其他动物。他们凭着非凡的学识,很自然地承担了领导工作。鲍克瑟和克拉弗情愿自己套上割草机或者马拉耙机(当然,这时候根本不会用嚼子或者缰绳),迈着沉稳的步伐,坚定地一圈一圈地行进,猪在其身后跟着,根据不同情况,要么吆喝一声“吁、吁,同志!”要么就是“喔、喔,同志!”在搬运和堆积牧草时,每个动物无不尽力服从指挥。就连鸭子和鸡也整天在大太阳下,辛苦地用嘴巴衔上一小撮牧草来来回回忙个不停。最后,他们完成了收获,比琼斯那伙人过去干的活的时间提前了整整两天!更了不起的是,这是一个庄园里前所未有的大丰收。没有半点遗落;鸡和鸭子凭他们敏锐的眼光竟连非常细小的草梗草叶也没有放过。也没有一个动物偷吃哪怕一口牧草。

整个夏季,庄园里的工作象时钟一样运行得有条有理,动物也都幸福愉快,而这一切,是他们从前连想都不敢想的。而今,既然所有食物都出自他们自己劳作,自己生产,而不是吝啬的主人施舍的嗟来之食,因而他们吃的是自己所有的食物,每嚼一口都是一种无比的享受。尽管他们还没有什么经验,但随着寄生的人的离去,每一个动物便有了更多的食物,也有了更多的闲暇。他们遇到过不少麻烦,但也都顺利解决了。比如,这年年底,收完玉米后,因为庄园里没有打谷机和脱粒机,他们就有那种古老的方式,踩来踩去地把玉米粒弄下来,再靠嘴巴把秣壳吹掉。面对困难,猪的机灵和鲍克瑟的力大无比总能使他们顺利度过难关。动物们对鲍克瑟赞叹不已。即使在琼斯时期,鲍克瑟就一直是个勤劳而持之以恒的好劳力,而今,他更是一个顶三个,那一双强劲的肩膀,常常象是承担了庄园里所有的活计。从早到晚,他不停地拉呀推呀,总是出现在工作最艰苦的地方。他早就和一只小公鸡约好,每天早晨,小公鸡提前半小时叫醒他,他就在正式上工之前先干一些志愿活,而这些活看起来也是最急需的。无论遇到什么困难和挫折,鲍克瑟的回答总是:“我要更加努力工作”,这句话也是他一直引用的座右铭。

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