Hair Salon 理发店 1. Hey there! I just need my hair cut, please. 你好!我要剪头发。如果你和理发店的人很熟;How are you today? Just a trim today. 今天怎么样？这次稍微修剪一下就行。 理发师一般会回答你:Sure, sit down in the chair over there. 好的，坐在那边的椅子上吧。♦ trim vt. 修剪，修整2. Oh wow, I really love the shampoo. Is it for sale?, 哦，哇，我真的很喜欢这洗发水,这卖吗?你还可以这样询问: This stuff is amazing! Where can I get it? …
Laundromat 洗衣房1. Hey, I need to make change for laundry. 嘿，我要换点零钱洗衣服。换零钱洗衣服: Hey dude, could I get some change to do my laundry? 嘿，伙计，我要洗衣服,能换些零钱吗? 给你零钱: No problem man, here you go. 没问题，老兄，给你。 Sure, dude, here. 当然可以,老兄,给你。♦ laundry n. 送洗的衣服,洗衣房2. Man, I hate waiting for my clothes to dry! 老兄，我讨厌等着衣服烘干。等衣服烘干的过程确实很无聊：Ugh, it’s so boring waiting for clothes …
18.3 同位语从句 同位语从句是一种名词性从句，用于对其前面的名词进行进一步的说明。这些名词常见的有doubt, fact, message, proof, opinion, hope, impression, evidence, idea, belief, feeling, conclusion, rumour, report, possibility, guarantee, thought, assurance等。 1) 由that 引导的同位语从句 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。 We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。 …
18.2 非限制性同位语 1）非限制性同位语与其所修饰的成分用逗号, 破折号或冒号隔开。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is located between Sydney and Melbourne. 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，它位于悉尼和墨尔本之间。 The train finally arrived and two young men — one big and broad，the other small and slight — stepped onto the platform． 火车终于到站，两位年轻人 —— 一位大个儿，体格魁梧；另一位，小个儿，长相瘦弱 —— 踏上了月台。 They have everything they need: land, brains, wealth and technology. …
18.1 限制性同位语 限制性同位语紧随其所修饰的前边的名词之后， 不用逗号或破折号隔开。 1）名词作同位语 He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 他告诉我他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 We your friends are always ready to help you. 我们是你的朋友， 时刻准备帮助你。 Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations. 亨特教授正忙于给考试评分。 The term “fluid” means a substance that can flow. 所谓“流体”是指可流动的物质。 2）代词作同位语 His jokes made us all laugh. 他讲的笑话使我们都笑起来。 …
第十八章 同位语 同位语紧跟在名词或代词之后，用于补充说明该名词或代词。 18.1 限制性同位语 18.2 非限制性同位语 18.3 同位语从句
17.5 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 17.5.1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1）表示“一···就···”的句型 (1) as soon as/once As soon …
17.4 状语的位置 17.4.1 状语修饰动词时的位置 1) 状语修饰动词，常位于动词之后。 His father has died suddenly. 他父亲突然去世了。 The police came at once after receiving my call. 警察接到我的电话就立刻赶来了。 Light travels extremely fast. 光的速度极快。 2) 如果动词之后有跟宾语，则状语要位于宾语之后。 His eyes adapted to the dark slowly. 他的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 The lady wanted to see her kid very badly. 那位女士很渴望见到她的小孩。 3) 状语也可以置于动词之前，特别是一些副词。 They quickly got used to this new way of life. 他们很快就适应了这种新生活方式。 The little snail slowly moves to …
17.3 状语的词和结构 1) 副词 This car engine runs very quietly. 这辆汽车的发动机噪音很小。 He immediately switched off the light. 他立刻把灯熄灭。 Undoubtedly, he is the best chess player in this country. 毫无疑问，他是这个国家最好的(国际象棋)棋手。 2) 介词短语 Fresh water was taken to this area by air. 新鲜的水通过空运到达这里。 I have been waiting for more than half an hour. 我已经等了不只半小时。 3) 不定式 I went there to see my old friend. 我到那里去见我的老朋友。 To be honest, I am still quite confused about this. 说实话，我仍然对这个感到很困惑。 4) 现在分词 Having arrived at a …
17.2 状语种类 英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。 1）时间状语 She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。 I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。 A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。 2）地点状语 He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。 I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。 The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。 注：地点状语除表位置外，还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。如： Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗? They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。 3）方面状语 She is …
